
(L-R) Defense Minister Aurelio Loret de Mola, Foreign trade
and Tourism Minister Raul Diez Canseco, Agriculture Minister Alvaro Quijandria,
new Prime Minister Luis Solari, Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo, Fishery
Minister Javier Reategui, new Foreign Minister Alan Wagner and new Economy
Minister Javier Silva Ruete, pose after swore in ceremony at the Government
Palace in Lima.
Toledo swears in minister, says Peru Cabinet united
"These are difficult moments for Peru. ... But today we have a Cabinet
that is more united than ever, that has overcome moments of crisis," Toledo
told a news conference.
Toledo, whose popularity has slid to nearly 20 percent, swore in ex-Deputy
Interior Minister Gino Costa as interior minister to replace Fernando
Rospigliosi, who quit on Wednesday to protest the government's handling of the
crisis.
Facing its worst crisis since taking power in July, the government signed a
deal on Wednesday that ended seven days of anti-privatization protests in Peru's
second largest city, Arequipa, by agreeing to put off the sale of two power
firms until a court rules on its validity.
The protests over utilities Egasa and Egesur and the government's deal
triggered several high-level resignations.
Hours after the deal was signed, Rospigliosi quit. The next day, Ricardo Vega
Llona, head of the Pro-Investment agency that oversees privatizations, said he
would resign. Deputy Justice Minister Pedro Cateriano also quit, according to
justice ministry officials.
The government lifted a 30-day state of emergency put in place during the
protests, said presidential spokesman Carlos Urrutia. The demonstrations had
killed at least two people and temporarily shut down Arequipa.
The protests over the privatizations were the biggest challenge yet for
Toledo, and prompted calls from opposition leader Lourdes Flores for the Cabinet
to resign en masse. Analysts also warned that the events of the past week could
damage a fragile investor outlook on Peru.
DANINO, KUCZYNSKI STAY PUT
Much of the shake-up talk centered on Prime Minister Roberto Danino, a former
Washington lawyer seen as the peacemaker in Toledo's Cabinet. But Toledo was
chummy with ministers on Friday and said he strongly supported the Cabinet.
Economy Minister Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, unpopular among many Peruvians but
valued by Wall Street as a guarantor of fiscal discipline, said on Friday he
wasn't about to leave.
"As long as my advisers and I believe we can keep doing our job in an
orderly fashion, we will stay. ... There's no need for resignation fever,"
he told RPP radio. "But if (my team) sees that our work is tossed by the
wayside, we won't stay."
Some analysts said Cabinet changes would wait until July 28, when Toledo will
mark his one-year anniversary in office. It is also a day when Cabinet changes
are traditionally made in Peru.
The protests in southern Peru were triggered by an unpopular plan to sell the
power firms, which were won in an auction last week by Belgium's Tractebel, a
unit of French utility Suez, with a $167.4 million bid.
That sale is one of the privatizations and concessions that the government is
counting on to yield up to $800 million this year to fill government coffers and
help Peru meet a 2002 fiscal deficit goal of 1.9 percent to 2.2 percent of gross
domestic product.
But privatizations, which brought Peru $9 billion in the 1990s, are a thorny
issue because many people fear funds will be wasted or that sales will bring
rate hikes and layoffs.
Peru's country risk has climbed this week and was at 646 basis points on
Friday on the JP Morgan Emerging Bond Index Plus. Wider spreads reflect the
perception of increased risk as measured against safe-haven U.S. Treasury bonds.
JP Morgan said on Friday it had cut its allocation of Peruvian debt to
underweight from neutral in its model emerging debt portfolio, citing political
squabbles over privatization.
"Markets are going to be cautious and .... wait until there is
a clear signal from government about where it is moving," said Carlos
Janada, economist for Latin America at ABN AMRO.